"Climate science"
has no idea
how much warming
will result from
adding CO2 to the air,
by burning fossil fuels.
“Climate scientists” realized
warming from CO2 alone
was likely to be minor,
and harmless.
No crisis -- not even close.
But they wanted a crisis,
for job security,
so they invented one:
A CO2 / water vapor
positive feedback effect,
to arbitrarily triple the best guess
of climate sensitivity to CO2 alone.
Then they invented
a runaway greenhouse effect
-- a fictional boogeyman
that does not exist.
Our planet has had
more CO2 in the air
than we have today
for almost the entire
4.5 billion years
... with no known
runaway warming
in spite of CO2 levels
up to 10 or 20 times
the current level.
The "Climate Sensitivity"
to a CO2 doubling is unknown,
but warmists latched on
to a range from 1979,
and have stuck to it ever since
(+3 degrees. C. warming,
+/- 1.5 degrees C.
per doubling of CO2)
There is no science behind
the +3.0 degrees C.
It is a wild guess.
There is no science
behind the water vapor
positive feedback theory.
In fact, "climate science"
is about 99% politics
and 1% science!
Simple lab experiments --
using infrared absorption
spectroscopy (IRS)
-- determined the infrared
absorption spectrum of CO2.
That tells us CO2 is
a minor greenhouse gas,
at least in a closed system
laboratory experiment.
That's all we really know --
everything else is assumed.
CO2 has a small band
of frequencies at which it
can absorb and emit
infrared (IR) radiation
-- that should slightly slow
the cooling, in the half
of our planet that
is cooling off at night.
There has been some
global warming
from 1975 to 2000,
mainly from the
early 1990s to early 2000s,
mainly at night in one cold,
dry area -- the northern half
of the Northern Hemisphere.
That warming could be a "signature"
of warming from a higher level
of a greenhouse gas,
such as water vapor,
CO2 or methane.
Another important "signature"
would be a lot of warming at night
in the southern half
of the Southern Hemisphere,
but that warming has been slight.
CO2 is selective,
so the vast majority
of infrared radiation (IR)
passes right through it,
and on to space
as half of the Earth
cools at night.
Water vapor,
the main greenhouse gas,
has a much wider band
of IR absorption frequencies,
but it also misses
some frequencies.
Water vapor and CO2’s
IR absorption frequencies overlap,
so there is a limit to how much IR
is available for CO2 to absorb.
“Catastrophic manmade
global warming” (CAGW)
is disproved by the actual
global average temperature data
since 1940.
Atmospheric CO2 increased
while the average global temperature
went down from 1940 to 1975,
up from 1975 to 2000,
and sideways from 2000 to 2015.
Three different CO2 / temperature
correlations in only 75 years.
The maximum estimate
of "Transient Climate Sensitivity"
to CO2 alone is about +1 degree C.
per doubling of CO2
(Christy and McNider 2017)
https://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2017/11/2017_christy_mcnider-1.pdf
https://wattsupwiththat.files.wordpress.com/2017/11/2017_christy_mcnider-1.pdf
That study is based on weather satellite
temperature data from 1979 to mid-2017
(satellite data are the only reasonably
accurate global average temperature data
available for this worst case estimate).
What does +1 degree C.
per doubling of CO2 mean?
It means the average temperature
would increase by:
+ 1 degree C.
in 200 years,
with CO2 increasing
+ 2 ppm per year,
... or + 1 degree C.
in 133 years,
with CO2 increasing
+ 3 ppm per year.
The maximum
climate sensitivity estimate
per doubling of CO2 mean?
It means the average temperature
would increase by:
+ 1 degree C.
in 200 years,
with CO2 increasing
+ 2 ppm per year,
... or + 1 degree C.
in 133 years,
with CO2 increasing
+ 3 ppm per year.
The maximum
climate sensitivity estimate
(worst case CO2 warming)
requires huge assumptions.
It is merely assumed that
ALL the measured warming
in the weather satellite era,
since 1979,
since 1979,
was due to increasing
atmospheric CO2
(an unlikely assumption,
but certainly a worst case
estimate).
but certainly a worst case
estimate).
Please note that
even the maximum
even the maximum
climate sensitivity to CO2
estimate is quite low
-- it's so low there is
no credible global warming crisis.
A logical minimum
climate sensitivity estimate
is near zero, by assuming
warming after 1979
was natural, with little or no
warming from CO2.
Natural global warming
from 1910 to 1940
from 1910 to 1940
(before the ramp up of
fossil fuel use after 1940)
was similar to the so-called
“man-made global warming”
from 1975 to 2000.
There is no reason to believe
warming in the satellite era,
after 1979, was entirely due
after 1979, was entirely due
to increasing man made
atmospheric CO2.
That assumption would mean
4.5 billion years of natural
climate change suddenly ended
in the 1970s, and man made CO2
suddenly became the new
"climate controller",
with no explanation of how,
or why, that could have happened !
or why, that could have happened !
"Catastrophic man-made
climate change”
is a leftist fairy tale
not based on any science
other than simple experiments
(showing CO2 acts as a minor
greenhouse gas in a closed system
laboratory environment).
The lack of real science is
demonstrated by
the bizarre claims, that
increasing atmospheric CO2,
can cause almost anything:
– warmer weather,
-- colder weather,
-- wetter weather,
-- drier weather,
-- windier weather, etc.
The bizarre claims are
like a "warmist" comedy hour
for real climate scientists!
The warmists'
over-active imaginations
have turned CO2 into
a “miracle molecule”
that can cause anything
that frightens
the chronically fearful.
The lack of real science
is stunning.
It is almost unbelievable
that an imaginary
coming climate crisis
coming climate crisis
can be believed
by so many people,
on faith, like a religion,
treating government bureaucrats
with science degrees,
as if they were climate gods.
Wild guesses,
and unproven theories,
stated by
government bureaucrats,
with science degrees,
year after year,
do not become real science
simply because they are repeatedly
stated with great confidence!