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Thursday, May 16, 2019

Urban Encroachment on Weather Stations

Impacts of Small-Scale 
Urban Encroachment 
on Air Temperature 
Observations

Ronald D. Leeper, 
John Kochendorfer, 
Timothy Henderson, and 


A field experiment 
was performed 
in Oak Ridge, TN.

Temperature observations 
were warmest for the site 
closest to the built environment 
with an average temperature 
difference of 0.31 and 0.24 °C 
for aspirated and un-aspirated 
sensors respectively. 

Aspirated temperature 
differences were greater 
during the evening (0.47 °C) 
than day (0.16 °C). 

This was particularly 
true for evenings following 
days with a lot of sunshine.
and with surface winds 
blowing to the thermometers
from the direction of the 
built environment where 
mean differences 
exceeded 0.80 °C. 

A warm bias was
detectable up to 
50 meters away
from a building.

These results 
suggest 
small-scale 
urban encroachment 
within 50 meters 
of a station 
can have impacts 
on daily temperature 
maximums and minimums.