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Monday, June 17, 2019

Coleman et al. (2019) -- Positive Impact of Ocean Warming on Yellowfin Bream

Coleman, M.A., Butcherine, P., 
Kelaher, B.P., Broadhurst, M.K., 
March, D.T., Provost, E.J., David, J. 
and Benkendorff 

2019 

"Climate change 
does not affect 
the seafood quality 
of a commonly 
targeted fish" 

Global Change Biology 25: 699-707.


NOTE:
Many studies examined 
growth-related impacts 
of climate change 
on marine fish.

Very few examined 
its potential influence 
on fish quality.

Coleman et al. (2019) 
investigated the influence 
of rising ocean temperatures 
and acidification on the growth, 
health and quality of yellowfin bream 
(Acanthopagrus australis), 
a commercially and recreationally 
important fish that inhabits waters 
throughout south-eastern Australia.



SUMMARY:
There was a positive 
temperature-induced 
growth response, 
coupled with 
no observed influence 
from elevated pCO2 
(ocean acidification).

That led Coleman et al. 
to conclude that 
"yellowfin bream 
appear to be 
highly resilient 
to predicted 
near-future ocean 
climate change." 

They add that 
"an increase 
in growth, 
but little change 
in tissue quality, 
suggests that 
near-future 
ocean conditions 
will benefit fisheries 
and fishers that target 
yellowfin bream." 

The researchers proclaim 
this marine species to be a 
"climate winner," 
where its 
increased growth rates 
"are likely to be positive 
in terms of life history 
(Curley et al., 2013) 
and may translate 
to greater absolute 
productivity
in coming years." 

Great news for commercial 
and recreational fishers 
of this marine species. 



DETAILS:
The investigation was performed 
in aquaria of the National Marine 
Science Center, Coffs Harbor, 
Australia.

A. australis specimens were
subjected to seawater conditions 
of either ambient (22°C) 
or elevated (25°C) temperature 
and either ambient (430 ppm) 
or elevated (960 ppm, 
i.e., ocean acidification) pCO2 
for a period of 40 days.

The eight 
Australian 
scientists 
report that: 
"growth of yellowfin bream 
significantly increased 
under near-future temperature 
conditions (but not acidification), 
with little change in health 
(blood glucose and haematocrit) 
or tissue biochemistry 
and nutritional properties 
(fatty acids, lipids, 
macro- and micronutrients, 
moisture, ash and total N)."

Elevated temperatures 
increased fish weight 
by approximately 10 g 
and fish length by 4 mm 
after 40 days.