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Saturday, August 10, 2019

Low water levels on Rhine River disrupting German manufacturing

The Rhine flows 760 miles 
starting in Switzerland 
and goes through Germany 
into the Netherlands, 
draining into the North Sea. 

It's the top shipping route 
for intercontinental 
transportation of agricultural 
and petrochemical products:



Germany's WSV rivers authority 
said they're powerless in preventing 
the river from drying out. 

"The Rhine is a natural river," 
said Hans-Heinrich Witte,
 president of WSV. 

"There are limits to what 
we can do to keep it open 
as an industrial waterway."



Recent hot temperatures 
in Germany have led to 
low water levels on the 
Rhine river, an important 
shipping route.

This could decrease 
German manufacturing 
and disrupt supply chains,
like it did in 2018.


Water levels on the Rhine 
last summer made some parts 
of it unnavigable:









This disrupted supply chains 
in Germany's industrial heartland 
that use the river for shipping.




Reuters recently reported 
some parts of the Rhine 
are now impassable for 
fully loaded cargo ships.

"Approximately 
80% of all goods 
that are transported 
via domestic water transport 
go along the River Rhine." 

Thus, it is Germany's 
most important waterway," 
Robert Lehmann, 
an economist at Germany's 
Ifo Institute research center,
told CNBC

"Coal, oil, and gas or chemical 
products are transported 
with a much higher intensity: 
10% to 30%."

"These are the main goods 
at the beginning 
of important 
value-added chains, thus, 
low water levels 
at the River Rhine 
can immediately lead
 to restrictions 
in industrial production."

Germany's economy 
is already dealing with 
weak industrial production

Holger Schmieding, 
chief economist at 
Berenberg Bank, told CNBC 
that shipping on the river 
was halted last fall, and
that caused the production 
'of German chemicals 
and pharmaceuticals 
to plummet by 10% 
from September 
to November 
and damaged 
the overall economy.