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Monday, April 27, 2020

Lamont et al. (2020) -- Huge Biomass Increase from 1989 to 2018, in an Australian Mangrove Forest

Lamont, K., 
Saintilan, N., 
Kelleway, J.J., 
Mazumder, D. 
and Zawadzki, A. 

2020

Thirty-year repeat measures
of mangrove above- and 
below-ground biomass 
reveals unexpectedly 
high carbon sequestration. 

Ecosystems 23: 370-382



NOTE:
Climate alarmists 
have used 
computer models 
to claim that rising CO2
and rising temperatures 
will be bad news, 
even for forests. 

Is anything evident 
in observational data ?

Lamont et al. (2020) 
answered this question 
for a mangrove forest 
ecosystem in 
New South Wales, 
Australia.



SUMMARY:
There were incredible 
growth benefits for 
mangrove forest 
ecosystems 
during decades of rising 
atmospheric CO2 and 
rising temperature.

Results included 
large gains in 
aboveground and 
below ground 
biomass, 
between the 
two survey dates, 
at both mangrove 
forest sites. 

"A greater than 
seven-fold increase 
in mean aboveground 
biomass" 
at Site 2, and 
"a six-fold and 
12-fold increase 
[in total below-ground 
root mass] 
at Site 1 and Site 2, 
respectively." 

Such large 
biomass increases 
were estimated 
to have contributed 
to large gains in 
carbon sequestration. 

Extrapolating such gains 
to the entire New South 
Wales region, they estimate 
mangrove forests have 
sequestered 
"at least about 1.8 Tg C" 
over the past 70 years.



DETAILS:
The five Australian 
researchers examined 
the biomass change 
of two mangrove 
forest sites 
over the period 
1989-2018. 

The two sites included 
a tall gallery forest 
composed of Avicennia 
marina 
   (i.e., Site 1) 
and an interior, 
higher elevation, 
stunted mixed community 
of A. marina and 
Aegiceras corniculatum 
    (i.e., Site 2). 

Data originally gathered 
in a 1989 survey 
were compared with 
new data obtained 
by Lamont et al. in 2018,
and thereafter analyzed 
for possible trends.



CHART  BELOW:
Mean aboveground biomass 
      (upper panels) 
and dry root mass 
      (lower panels) 
of Avicennia marina 
       (blue shading) 
     and Aegiceras 
     corniculatum 
    (green shading).

At a tall gallery forest
       (Site 1) 
and an interior, 
higher elevation, 
stunted mixed 
community forest
       (Site 2) 
in New South Wales, 
Australia, in 1989 
and 2018.     

Error bars represent 
one standard error.