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Friday, May 22, 2020

Climate science and COVID-19 science both desperately need a "Red Team"

The scientific and
medical community 
is deeply divided over 
the nature of COVID-19,
and the best public 
policies in reaction to it.

That's expected.

It's a new disease.

The first cycle 
is still in progress.

There's no cure now, 
and maybe never.

There's no vaccine now,
and maybe never.

No past coronavirus
strain has a vaccine.

A strong seasonal trend  
is assumed, based on
our experience with 
other viruses, but 
not guaranteed.



But fast "answers" 
were demanded,
by political leaders. 
hoping to save lives.

Unfortunatly, science
is very bad at fast
answers -- we will 
get fast answers, but 
they're  usually wrong ! 

Scientific models 
make their predictions 
based on assumptions.

COVID 19 is too new 
to have learned much
from experience with it.

Up to four of five
infected people 
seem to have mild, 
or no symptoms.

No symptoms sounds 
like great news, until
a person who has no 
symptoms spreads
the disease to 
someone else
who will have 
symptoms.



The coronavirus crisis's 
many wrong predictions
prompted unprecedented
government policies.

Never before have 
so many healthy people 
been quarantined !

The partial economic
shutdown  ( "instant
recession" )  was also 
unprecedented.

A few cities did have 
hospital overcrowding,
and needed to "flatten
the infection curve".

But most U.S. counties 
actually had few, or no,
COVID-19 deaths,
yet operated under the
same "one size fits all"
orders from the state 
governors.



For climate change, the
very popular assumption 
is that CO2 levels control
the global average 
temperature ... but 
that assumption leads
to grossly inaccurate
climate predictions.

Yet climate model 
predictions are 
still used to create 
very expensive
public policies !

And the most negative 
climate predictions 
get the most attention 
in the mass media.

In climate science, 
actual global 
warming is later 
measured to be
one third to one half 
of the climate model
predictions.

That sounds like
the predictions 
were "in the ballpark",
but one degree C.
of global warming in a
century is harmless,
while three degrees C.
warming in a century
could be a concern.

With global warming,
at least we have had
experience with 
mild, intermittent
global warming
for 325 years,
since the 1690s.

And thousands of 
scientific experiments,
over many decades, 
almost always show 
that higher CO2 levels
have the positive effect 
of accelerating green
plant growth.



The way that most
science research 
is conducted, 
and published, 
has serious 
problems.

That has been true 
for many decades 
in climate science,
where consensus
views are easy to 
get published, while 
contrary conclusions 
are not.

And only half of 
scientific studies 
can  be replicated
-- that is a huge 
research crisis !


In the past three
decades, most climate
science "studies"
have degenerated 
into wild guess predictions
of the future climate that 
never come true.

Scaremongering,
not real science/




An article
in the journal 
Nature, by 
Professor 
DaniĆ«l Lakens, 
argues for better
quality-control of 
scientific research. 

Scientists must
find good ways 
to build criticism 
into their research
process, rather than 
getting "pal reviews"
just before publication.

Using skeptics 
to prove the
methods and 
conclusions
wrong, DURING
the research,
is real science, 
but is now rarely 
done.

Most checking 
done today are
"peer-reviews" 
before publication.



A ‘red team’ approach 
in science would include 
criticism DURING
each step of the 
research process. 

A red team, or 
"devil’s advocate", 
would poke holes 
in the logic, and 
find errors in 
the research,
BEFORE a study
is completed. 

A red team 
would challenge 
the assumptions, 
with the goal 
of improving
the research.

Software companies,
for one example,
use ‘white-hat hackers’ 
to identify security flaws 
BEFORE they're found and
exploited by real hackers.



Scientists doing
research studies
should engage 
with red teams 
at each phase of
a research project, 
and then refute,
their challenges, 
or incorporate 
their criticism. 

A scientific claim 
becomes more 
reliable if it is
challenged, 
and criticized, 
DURING
the research 
process.

Skepticism is the most
important trait of a real
scientist !

In climate science,
however, skepticism 
is usually attacked
with ridicule and 
character attacks,
often followed by 
the most ridiculous
claim anyone can make
about real science -- 
"The science is settled."

Skepticism about 
findings that 
DON'T match 
the consensus 
is too common today.

Skepticism should be 
applied to  ALL research 
conclusions, especially 
consensus conclusions !

Your logical reaction 
to the common phrase
"Scientists say ... ", 
should be skepticism.

With government 
funded climate science,
I sometimes burst out 
laughing, after reading 
the latest "it's worse than 
we previously thought
climate change "study".

Perhaps that's too much
skepticism, but I've been
reading scary, always
wrong, "consensus"
climate predictions 
since 1997 !