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Friday, May 27, 2022

Energy Rap: Why do normally over optimistic people keep predicting blackouts this Summer?

THE IMPORTANT POINT is that people who are normally over optimistic about the electric grid, are suddenly worried this Spring about blackouts this Summer. 

They have nothing to to gain by making such predictions. People will be angry with blackouts that affect them,  whether they were predicted or not. And if the blackout predictions are wrong, the "experts" will look like fools, and their next blackout prediction, which might be correct, may get ignored. So I have to conclude that risks of local blackouts this Summer are real.

Ye Editor can't stand predictions for longer ahead than the next quarter. I don't publish articles that make long term predictions, or delete them from articles I do publish. Simple reason: They are almost always wrong. I also try not to publish articles that duplicate others already published. This article is a prediction, although for this Summer, just ahead. And I've already published a few similar articles.

The greater use of weather dependent wind and solar power with insufficient fossil fuel or battery backup, makes the electric grid less reliable. The risk of rolling blackouts, or worse, increases. 

Only very rarely can a blackout can be predicted years in advance. After rolling blackouts affected 3.2 million Texans in February 2011, an August 2011 FERC report said they'd happen again unless the entire Texas energy infrastructure, even beyond electric power plants, was "winterized". The response to the report was a decade of windmill construction, that just made the problem worse -- Texas wind speed is low in February, when the coldest weather hits the state. 

Then in  February 2021, the weather was colder, and the cold weather lasted longer, than in February 2011. Although ERCOT had projected wind energy output at only 6% of nameplate capacity, the Texas windmills were not equipped with optional blade deicers. With up to half the ERCOT  windmills stopped due to blade icing, actual wind output was only 4% of nameplate capacity -- 2/3 of the forecast. But In the few hours before the blackouts, wind power approached zero, as it often does for an hour or two each week. Texas did not have enough functioning fossil fuel backup to offset the loss of only 6% of wind power nameplate capacity. And they had minimal capacity interconnections with other US electric grids.

And then 5 million Texans faced unplanned blackouts.

In an emergency, weather dependent electric power is completely undependable. It can cause the emergency and needs to be "bailed out" by fossil-fueled power, or very expensive batteries. 
 
The February 2021 Texas blackouts were predicted in a huge August 2011 report that no one read, except maybe me, and I fell asleep about 14 times while reading it. There was very little Texas wind power in February 2011, so that was barely mentioned in the report. 
 
Nowhere in the report was "build more windmills" recommended to fix the still existing today Texas cold weather problem. And a new hot weather problem is developing in Texas. 
 
Bad results happen when politicians pretend to be electric grid engineers (and climate scientists, and doctors, and economists). But they so love to micromanage our lives regardless of their educational shortcomings.

Ye Editor
Richard Greene
Bingham Farms, Michigan