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Saturday, July 14, 2018

Poor distribution of ground-based measurement stations

About  6,000 measurement stations 
are used by the World Meteorological 
Organization (WMO).

Europe (excluding France, Spain and Norway), 
the US and eastern China are well supplied 
with sensors.

There are very few sensors 
in Greenland, northern Canada, 
central Africa and Australia. 


Difficult to access areas, 
such as mountains,
deserts and forests, 
have few land-based 
measurement stations.

NOAA says 
it is currently using 
just 1,500 
of the 6,000 WMO stations.

Buoys are now the 
most common method 
of measuring sea temperatures.

According to the NOAA, 
(US Commerce Dept.)
there are about 1,300 buoys
operating in the world‘s oceans. 

The Gulf of Mexico 
and the US west coast 
have many sensors. 

The distribution of sensors 
in the Pacific Ocean 
is uneven, and is inadequate 
in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans 
and near the Poles.

Measurement instruments 
are not evenly distributed
throughout the world. 

Huge areas (the Indian Ocean, 
Australia, the North Pole,
the South Pole, the North Atlantic 
and Canada) have very few sensors, 
on land. or at sea.

NOAA has been using 
fewer and fewer stations 
for their global temperature average.

The Earth has a total surface area 
of approximately 500 million km2.

High resolution global analysis 
would require the use of
at least five million sensors, 
which is 1,600x times more
than the less than 3,000 
land and sea stations 
currently being used to estimate 
the average surface temperature.

There are not enough stations 
-- over half of our planet's surface
requires government bureaucrats
to guess the temperature,
because no thermometer data 
are available, for the compilation
of a global surface average.

In spite of the 
poor distribution of sensors, 
and a majority of the numbers
wild guessed by 
government bureaucrats,
those bureaucrats claim 
an incredibly small
+/- 0.1 degree C. 
margin of error,
when an honest 
margin of error
would be at least
+/- 1 degree C.