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Friday, July 27, 2018

Short summary of the climate change "debate"

There is 
general agreement 
on three claims:


(1) 
Surface temperatures 
increased since 1880
by about +1 degree C.,
and have been rising
for 20,000 years.

Proudly representing skeptics
since 1997 ( I became a skeptic
in one day after I began reading
climate science articles 
and studies ):
I say:
The measurement 
margin of error is
at least +/- 1.0 degrees C., 
far larger than the claimed
+/- 0.1 degrees C. 

Reasons: 
A majority of our planet 
has no thermometers.
so the temperatures there
must be wild guessed
by government bureaucrats,
to compile a global average
temperature.

There were also few 
Southern Hemisphere
measurements before 1940.

Most thermometers 
used since 1880
had a margin of error
of at least 
+/- 0.5 degrees C.,
so the global average
can't have a smaller
margin of error.



(2)
Humans burning fossil fuels 
are adding carbon dioxide
to the atmosphere.

Representing skeptics, I say:
There is no disagreement.
The  CO2 measurements
have been accurate since 1959 --
but measurements before 1959 
are based 'reconstructions'
from ice core studies, 
whose accuracy is unknown.



(3)
Carbon dioxide 
and other greenhouse gases 
have a warming effect 
on the planet.

Representing skeptics, I say:
That's a reasonable assumption
based on simple laboratory 
infrared spectroscopy
experiments ... but the total
amount of warming is unknown.

We can make a worst case
estimate of CO2 warming
only by assuming
100% of the warming
since 1940 was caused 
only by CO2,
 (the UN's IPCC only claims "over half", not 100%)
and from that 
worst case estimate
the only possible conclusion
is that CO2 warming 
must be harmless.

Greenhouse gas "warming" 
should mainly consist of
less cooling at night, 
which has happened,
and should be largest
in cold, dry areas, such as 
the Arctic and Antarctica,
( warming has happened in the Arctic,
but not since the 1960s in Antarctica ).



The big disagreements:
(A)
What percentage of warming 
has natural causes ?
(Note: 100% natural causes in the
4.5 billion years before 1750


(B)
How much will our planet warm 
in the future ? 
(the future is unknown).


(C)
Whether warming is beneficial, 
from more CO2 in the air
'greening' the planet, 
or dangerous ?
( assuming future warming 
is faster than past warming ).


(D)
Whether we should celebrate
the acceleration of plant growth
from more CO2 in the air,
or try to slow global warming ?




Earth's climate is a 
complex, nonlinear ,
dynamic system, 
with no simple 
cause and effect.  

But government funding,
which supports most of
the scientists, forces them
to focus almost entirely
on human-caused 
climate change,
not natural climate change. 



To what extent are man-made 
CO2 emissions contributing 
to climate change?

The correct answer,
that you'll rarely hear, is: 
"No one knows".



The most recent IPCC 
assessment report 
says man made warming
is ‘extremely likely’ 
to be ‘more than half.’
of the warming since 1950 

‘More than half’ 
is not precise.

And 'extremely likely'
is just an opinion
-- a feeling based on 
a popular 'vote'
of IPCC scientists
and activists, not
on science !



Attempts to stifle 
scientific debates,
and policy debates,
are very common, 
and are an attribute 
of junk science,
not real science.

Public attacks 
on all scientists
who do not support 
the ‘consensus’
are very common, 
and are an attribute
of junk science, 
not real science.

Real science 
REQUIRES
disagreement, 
skepticism,
and open debate, 
not a consensus "vote",
followed by 
the stifling of debate,
using ridicule and
character attacks !


Richard Greene,
since 1953 !
Retired since 2004 and 
living in Bingham Farms, 
Michigan, since 1987.
BS in 1975, from State University of New York
MBA in 1977, from New York University
TBW since 1977 (Trained By Wife)