There is
general agreement
general agreement
on three claims:
(1)
Surface temperatures
increased since 1880
by about +1 degree C.,
and have been rising
for 20,000 years.
Proudly representing skeptics
since 1997 ( I became a skeptic
in one day after I began reading
climate science articles
and studies ):
climate science articles
and studies ):
I say:
The measurement
margin of error is
margin of error is
at least +/- 1.0 degrees C.,
far larger than the claimed
far larger than the claimed
+/- 0.1 degrees C.
Reasons:
A majority of our planet
has no thermometers.
so the temperatures there
must be wild guessed
by government bureaucrats,
to compile a global average
temperature.
temperature.
There were also few
Southern Hemisphere
measurements before 1940.
Most thermometers
used since 1880
had a margin of error
of at least
of at least
+/- 0.5 degrees C.,
so the global average
can't have a smaller
margin of error.
(2)
Humans burning fossil fuels
are adding carbon dioxide
to the atmosphere.
Representing skeptics, I say:
There is no disagreement.
The CO2 measurements
have been accurate since 1959 --
but measurements before 1959
are based 'reconstructions'
from ice core studies,
from ice core studies,
whose accuracy is unknown.
(3)
Carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gases
have a warming effect
on the planet.
Representing skeptics, I say:
That's a reasonable assumption
based on simple laboratory
infrared spectroscopy
experiments ... but the total
amount of warming is unknown.
We can make a worst case
estimate of CO2 warming
only by assuming
100% of the warming
estimate of CO2 warming
only by assuming
100% of the warming
since 1940 was caused
only by CO2,
only by CO2,
(the UN's IPCC only claims "over half", not 100%)
and from that
worst case estimate
the only possible conclusion
is that CO2 warming
must be harmless.
worst case estimate
the only possible conclusion
is that CO2 warming
must be harmless.
Greenhouse gas "warming"
should mainly consist of
less cooling at night,
which has happened,
and should be largest
in cold, dry areas, such as
the Arctic and Antarctica,
in cold, dry areas, such as
the Arctic and Antarctica,
( warming has happened in the Arctic,
but not since the 1960s in Antarctica ).
The big disagreements:
(A)
What percentage of warming
has natural causes ?
(Note: 100% natural causes in the
4.5 billion years before 1750
(B)
How much will our planet warm
in the future ?
(the future is unknown).
(the future is unknown).
(C)
Whether warming is beneficial,
from more CO2 in the air
'greening' the planet,
or dangerous ?
( assuming future warming
is faster than past warming ).
is faster than past warming ).
(D)
Whether we should celebrate
the acceleration of plant growth
from more CO2 in the air,
or try to slow global warming ?
Earth's climate is a
complex, nonlinear ,
dynamic system,
with no simple
cause and effect.
But government funding,
which supports most of
the scientists, forces them
which supports most of
the scientists, forces them
to focus almost entirely
on human-caused
climate change,
not natural climate change.
not natural climate change.
To what extent are man-made
CO2 emissions contributing
to climate change?
The correct answer,
that you'll rarely hear, is:
that you'll rarely hear, is:
"No one knows".
The most recent IPCC
assessment report
says man made warming
is ‘extremely likely’
to be ‘more than half.’
of the warming since 1950
of the warming since 1950
‘More than half’
is not precise.
And 'extremely likely'
is just an opinion
-- a feeling based on
a popular 'vote'
a popular 'vote'
of IPCC scientists
and activists, not
on science !
on science !
Attempts to stifle
scientific debates,
and policy debates,
are very common,
and are an attribute
of junk science,
not real science.
Public attacks
on all scientists
who do not support
the ‘consensus’
are very common,
and are an attribute
of junk science,
not real science.
Real science
REQUIRES
REQUIRES
disagreement,
skepticism,
skepticism,
and open debate,
not a consensus "vote",
followed by
the stifling of debate,
using ridicule and
character attacks !
Richard Greene,
since 1953 !
Retired since 2004 and
living in Bingham Farms,
Michigan, since 1987.
BS in 1975, from State University of New York
MBA in 1977, from New York University
TBW since 1977 (Trained By Wife)
the stifling of debate,
using ridicule and
character attacks !
Richard Greene,
since 1953 !
Retired since 2004 and
living in Bingham Farms,
Michigan, since 1987.
BS in 1975, from State University of New York
MBA in 1977, from New York University
TBW since 1977 (Trained By Wife)