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Sunday, August 12, 2018

California wildfires in long term declining trend

This article supplements 
my prior article 
on wildfires and hurricanes,


Fire data compiled by 
the State of California 
and the US Forest Service, 
and in the peer-reviewed 
scientific studies 
all show 
a declining trend
in the number 
of California wildfires
during past decades.

CALFIRE is the official group 
responsible for state numbers.

CAL FIRE covers areas 
mainly at lower elevations,
where the largest areas burned 
were early in the 20th century.    

CAL FIRE data show 
the number of wildfires 
over the past 30 years
                 (1987-2016), 
has dropped roughly in half:
















For the same 30 years 
              (1987-2016), 
wildfire area burned 
has grown slightly, 
with huge peaks 
and troughs:









Final 2017 data
are not yet available.



A one century view 
of wildfire frequency and 
area burned in California 
is found in a paper 
in the International Journal 
of Wildfire Science:  

"Different historical
fire-climate patterns
in California"
by Jon E. Keeley 
and Alexandra D. Syphard.

They looked at:
(1) areas managed 
by the US Forest Service (USFS), and 

(2) areas managed 
by the State of California (CAL FIRE)









Their results suggest a maximum 
number of fires in the 1970s,
followed by a large decline.

US Forest Service areas are
mainly higher elevation regions 
in the northern part of the CA 
(where big fires are burning now).


The acreage burned there
was as large or larger 
at the beginning 
of the 20th century,
with a minimum around 1960. 

For the southern part of the state, 
the highest values are during
the past few decades, 
with a secondary maximum
early in the 20th century.