The only real science,
believe it or not,
believe it or not,
is simple laboratory
experiments, using
infrared spectroscopy,
showing that all atmospheric gases
should affect the flow of heat
(aka radiant energy)
from the sun to the Earth,
and from the Earth to space.
Gases that should affect
infrared radiation
(heat)
rising from Earth to space,
(cooling the planet)
are called greenhouse gases.
Water vapor is
the most important
greenhouse gas, by far.
Carbon dioxide is a
minor greenhouse gas,
both in concentration
and absorption efficiency.
The infrared (heat) absorption
ability of CO2 is limited, and at
pre-industrial levels of CO2,
was already approaching
saturation levels, where the
effect of more CO2
approaches insignificance.
The predicted effect of CO2
is logarithmic.
Greenhouse gases mainly affect
the half of Earth that's cooling at night
-- so the minimum temperature
during the night should not go as low.
The effect is
usually described
as "warming"
( after the high and low temperatures
of a day are averaged, the resulting
average temperature of the day
should be higher ("warmer"),
by some amount ).
The amount
of CO2 warming
is unknown
because there's
no way
no way
to determine
whether
"warming"
"warming"
is natural
or man made.
Many people claim they know.
But they don't know.
The UN's IPCC claims
"over half" of the warming
since 1950 is "man made".
Perhaps "over half"
is a good compromise,
because the right number
is between zero and 100%?
But the correct answer is:
No one knows!
Perhaps "over half"
is a good compromise,
because the right number
is between zero and 100%?
But the correct answer is:
No one knows!
There is no real science
behind that "over 50%" claim
-- it is a guess --
and the other famous claim,
of "95% confidence",
is meaningless -- it's just
a self-serving popular vote
of IPCC activists and scientists,
'patting themselves on the back'
-- that's not science at all.
and the other famous claim,
of "95% confidence",
is meaningless -- it's just
a self-serving popular vote
of IPCC activists and scientists,
'patting themselves on the back'
-- that's not science at all.
Real science requires admitting
that the warming effect
of CO2 is unknown,
of CO2 is unknown,
and never guessing
what it might be.
what it might be.
Real science estimates
the worst possible
warming effect of CO2,
by making the following assumption:
- Assume 100% of the warming
since 1950 was caused by CO2.
... then real science asks the
following question:
Based on that assumption,
how much warming
would a doubling
of the CO2 level cause?
And based on that
worst case assumption,
doubling the level
of CO2 in the air,
from 410 ppm to 820 ppm,
would increase
the average temperature
by a mere +1 degree C.,
and that small +1 degree
of warming would take
100 to 200 years
= CO2 is totally harmless,
even with a worst case
CO2 warming assumption !
All scientists know
the effect of CO2 alone
is totally harmless,
and not a problem.
So why does anyone care about CO2 ?
I've been asking myself that question
for the past 21 years, as I read about
climate science.
THE ANSWER :
Some scientists claim,
with no proof at all,
that minor warming from CO2
will be amplified by more water vapor
in the atmosphere, which will cause
additional warming -- tripling the
warming allegedly caused
by CO2 alone.
That theory / assumption
was published in
the 1979 Charney Report --
+3.0 degrees C. warming
from doubling CO2 in the air
+/- 1.5 degrees C.
That unproven theory
has not changed since 1979.
In fact, climate computer models
predict about +3 degree C.
warming from a doubling
of CO2 levels too.
But the climate models
make wrong predictions !
They typically predict
triple the warming that
actually happened since
1975 !
In real science, that means
the +3.0 degrees C. theory
has been falsified,
and the +1.0 degrees C. theory
remains a possibility.
and the +1.0 degrees C. theory
remains a possibility.
But in modern climate "science",
it appears that no theory
can ever be falsified,
and that is true
only of junk science !
and that is true
only of junk science !