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Saturday, November 30, 2019

An introduction to surface temperature data

Before my second 
"Harry Read Me.txt" 
ClimateGate tenth 
anniversary article,
which is next up,
here's what I think about 
surface temperature data:

Based on the hacked
eMails, and understanding
what Harry the 
computer programmer 
was actually doing:
  I have no confidence
that the global average
surface temperature 
number released to
the general public 
is an accurate global
average, or even close
to being accurate.

I have low confidence
the bureaucrats would ever
release their raw temperature
data, and the "adjustments"
they made, to outside 
scientists for review.

There is so much 
adjusting and 
infilling missing data 
that global average 
accuracy is impossible.

The number released
to the public could 
easily have a 
margin of error of 
+/- 1 degree C., 
especially before 1920,
when there was little
data outside of the U.S.,
Europe and Australia.
   (see charts below)

The long term
trend start point 
of 1880, could 
easily be off by 
one degree, 
yet the smarmy
government 
bureaucrat
"scientists" 
claim a very 
unbelievable 
+/- 0.1 degree 
margin of error.

And then they further 
insult our intelligence
by claiming one year 
was warmer than the 
prior year by just 
a few hundredths of 
a degree C.

I doubt if 
the real margin
of error after 
World War II 
is less than 
+/- 0.5 degrees C.

Even if 
+/- 0.1 degrees C.
was an honest 
margin of error,
a few hundredths 
of a degree C.
are meaningless.



No human on our planet 
has demonstrated an ability 
to predict the future climate 
-- yet our government 
bureaucrats and politicians 
make scary predictions
anyway, all stated with 
undeserved confidence !

Bureaucrats should be able 
to keep track of real time 
(as it happens) temperature 
measurements, to create 
an accurate historical 
temperature record 
-- historical data that 
DOES  NOT  REPEATEDLY 
CHANGE  OVER  TIME.



Unfortunately, 
describing the 
climate of our planet 
with a single number 
is more difficult than 
you would think.

Especially when 
government 
bureaucrats
and politicians 
are in charge !


A single global
average temperature
is not very useful.

Not one person 
actually lives 
in the global 
average 
temperature.

A single global 
average 
temperature 
tells us nothing 
important in the 
short run, other than 
the climate is 
always changing.

A single number 
obscures very 
important details:
(A)
Since 1975,
there are significantly 
warmer winter nights 
in Alaska, and a lack of 
Antarctica warming.

Both climate details 
are good news.


(B)
Now imagine ther was
significant warming 
of Antarctica, and colder 
winter nights in Alaska.

If that had happened, 
both climate details 
would have been 
bad news.

Either (A) or (B) 
could happen within
the exact same global 
average temperature !

That's why temperature 
details are much more 
important than a single 
global average 
temperature.

But for government 
bureaucrats, obscuring
those climate details
seems very important.


Until the use of 
weather satellites
in 1979, there was 
insufficient coverage 
of Earth's surface,
with no hope 
of calculating 
an accurate 
global average 
temperature.

Almost no Southern Hemisphere 
coverage between 1880 and 1920, 
and insufficient coverage there 
until about 1950:


Even in 2019, below, the gray areas on land are surface grids with no temperature data (the chart is land only, does not show where oceans were measured):




To calculate a global average 
temperature, the surface 
of our planet is divided 
into thousands of grid cells.

For a given month, 
a majority of grid cells 
have no temperature data, 
or are missing full.,
or partial, data 
from one, or more,
weather stations.

All missing data 
MUST be filled in 
     (aka "infilled") 
with wild guesses, 
for grid cells that
have no data
or educated guesses, 
based on historical 
relationships with 
nearby weather 
stations that 
did have data.

Of course 
any guesses
used for infilling,
give bureaucrats
a great opportunity 
to write fiction !



The hacked emails 
from the Climatic 
Research Unit (CRU) ,
at the University 
of East Anglia in 
Great Britain, 
brought us one
infamous file:
"Harry Read Me.txt". 

The entire text file, 
247 pages long, 
chronicles a computer 
programmer's frustration 
with source data quality, 
and database quality, 
of an important CRU
temperature database.

Climate alarmists have 
claimed we don't know
exactly what Harry's 
database was used for, 
or whether it was 
typical of all CRU 
databases. 

I'm going to live dangerously
and say the climate alarmist
excuses are lame. 



CRU temperature records 
are used to support 
the global warming theory 
that CO2 emissions 
from burning fossil fuels 
are warming the planet. 



Lab experiments, 
using infrared 
spectroscopy, 
do suggest more 
CO2 in the air
should cause 
some warming 
in the troposphere.

Weather satellites,
by the way, do
measure warming
in the troposphere,
where the greenhouse 
gas warming that 
would affect surface 
temperatures occurs,
with the big advantage 
of a very constant 
environment for the 
measurements.

The lab experiments 
are closed systems, 
where the air used 
is artificially dried.

In the real world, 
there are likely to be 
feedbacks, currently
unknown, and the 
greenhouse gas
effect of CO2 also
overlaps the greenhouse
effect of water vapor,
the primary greenhouse 
gas, which varies a lot
in the atmosphere, but
never averages zero.

As a result, no one knows 
how the CO2 lab experiments 
relate to the actual atmosphere.


I have no problem assuming 
CO2 causes some warming, 
because I like warming. 

There is zero evidence that
CO2 causes anything more
than mild, harmless warming.

I wish we'd get somewarming
here in southeastern Michigan !

I also know we are lucky 
to live during an interglacial 
-- the Holocene interglacial -- 
a relatively short period 
with a warm, pleasant climate, 
within an ice age. 

It's cold for 85% to 90% 
of a typical 100,000 year 
ice age (a cycle caused 
by changes in planetary 
geometry) -- eventually 
getting so cold the last 
time that Canada was 
entirely covered by ice 
20,000 years ago.

Which is why hockey has
become so popular in Canada 
-- the entire country had been
one giant hockey rink !
(heh heh)



Local weather station 
temperatures are
very interesting.

I have little interest in
surface temperatures, 
after they are combined 
into a so called global 
average temperature.

Harry's frustration 
with the database
quality made me
even less interested 
in a surface global 
average temperature
ten years ago !

Today I prefer secondary
evidence of global warming,
such as tide gauge data.

The only problem that could
happen from global warming
is accelerating sea level
rise from melting glaciers.

Fortunately,  we have data
on the past 20,000 years 
of sea level rise, and even 
more accurate data for the 
past 150 years.







There is no sign 
of accelerating 
sea level rise starting
after global warming
ramped up after 1975:






Which means there is
absolutely nothing
to worry about 
concerning the climate.

Claims of an existential
threat are self serving lies.

The climate on our planet
does not get much better
than today for humans ...
although a little warmer
would be even better
here in Michigan, USA.