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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Reforestation Can Cool The Surface by 2-6°C Relative To Grassland Area

Grow more trees !

Reforestation removes 
CO2 from the atmosphere. 

Reforestation cools 
the Earth’s land surfaces. 

Cooling the surface 
via reforestation

Forest losses can warm
 local temperatures 
by as much as 1°C 
within 10 years 
(Alkama and Cescatti, 2016).

Huang et al., 2020 
found that when a region 
returns to forest and 
tree cover, cooling ensues.

And with a 
growing percentage 
of European forested 
areas returning, a 
“predominant regional 
biophysical cooling” 
with 
“an average temperature 
change of −0.12±0.20°C, 
with widespread cooling 
(up to −1.0°C) in western 
and central Europe
 in summer and spring” 
has swept across Europe 
due to land cover changes 
in recent decades.

Novick et al., 2020 
suggests reforestation 
can mitigate “deleterious 
effects of climate warming” 
as it dramatically cools 
surface temperatures. 

Cooling from reforestation 
can reach magnitudes of 2-3°C 
for the air above the surface 
and 4-6°C for surface climate.

Forest expansion 
substantially expands 
the Earth carbon sink 
and removes CO2 
from the atmosphere 
such that future forest 
expansion, or greening, 
could offset 17 years 
of equivalent human 
CO2 emissions by 2100.

This suggests CO2 
emissions mitigation 
could far more easily 
and inexpensively 
be achieved 
by focusing 
on reforestation 
rather than fossil fuel 
reduction policies.